(α+β)Dual Phase CuZnAl Shape Memory Alloy

The effect of α phase on CuZnAl shape memo-ry alloy(SMA)has been systematically studied byelectrical resistance method,quantitative measure-ment of micrography and transmission electronmicroscopy(TEM).It is found that,by controllingthe amount of α phase in(α+β)-CuZnAl alloy,phase transformation temperatures can be adjustedprecisely in a wide range,while the good shapememory effect of CuZnAl is kept.In a word,quenching from(α+β)dual phase region is a rea-sonable method of adjusting phase transformationtemperatures for CuZnAl alloy.     

不同自旋量子相干的密度矩阵计算

本文利用密度矩阵的对称共轭性,提出一个在弱相互作用下,方便地计算量子相干的方法。首先推导出纯体系的各种公式,然后计算不同自旋四种混合体系的各种量子相干。获得了它们的数目的比值以及它们的总和。推导出混合体系的各种公式。除理论计算外,还扼要地讨论这一研究结果的意义。     

Infrared Measurements of Heating and Cooling Emissions in Aluminium and Steel during Tensile and Cyclic Loading

In this paper,a new thermographic methodbased on the measurement of infrared emission(IR)from the surface of loaded body has been used tostudy the cooling and heating in aluminium andsteel specimens under tensile and cyclic loading.Atypical test procedure using infrared to measurethermographic changes near the crack tip and theimmediate surrounding area is described.In addi-tion,a procedure for determining the stress concen-tration near the crack tip is also presented.Resultsare given for thermoelastic cooling phenomenon ofmetals during the tensile process and IR coolingand IR heating emissions at the crack tip duringcyclic loading.Attention is drawn to the multiplephenomenon of IR cooling emission in the receivedsignal as the applied load range increases beyondthe elastic limit of both metals.A new applicationof the IR technique to the determination of the po-sition of crack tip during cyclic loading is also pres-ented.     

淀粉-丙烯腈接枝共聚体水解产物的结构表征

本文用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等手段,对γ射线和四价铈盐分别引发并制备的淀粉—丙烯腈接枝共聚体水解产物,进行了其大分子聚集态结构的研究。结果表明,尽管它们的引发方式不同,但在其聚集态内部,由于接枝侧链的“搭桥”,都存在着大小不同的孔洞,呈现无规交联结构,并在其大分子链中都含有—COONa基团和—CONH_2基团,它们分别在1400cm~(-1)和1652cm~(-1)带存在着较强的红外吸收。这些结构特征与产物的吸水性能相关。     

准噶尔盆地彩南油田油源研究

通过对准噶尔盆地白家海凸起及其邻区原油与烃源岩饱和烃地球化学特征的研究,取得了彩南原油及烃源岩有机质在生源构成、成烃环境、演化程度和原油运移模式四个方面的认识,指出白家海凸起和阜康凹陷中、下侏罗统尤其是三工河组泥质岩系是彩南油藏的主力烃源岩,为今后进一步勘探提供了科学依据.     

射频溅射CoMnNiO非晶薄膜中空穴的迁移率

测量薄膜的热电动势,很容易确定薄膜中载流子的迁移率。本研究根据CoMnNiO非晶薄膜在200—350K温区的热电动势测量和直流电导,计算了薄膜中空穴的迁移率。结果表明,330K时,薄膜中空穴的迁移率为1.25cm~2v~(-1)(?)~(-1),且具有热激活性质。由此可以推断,射频溅射CoMnNiO非晶薄膜在常温下发生跳跃导电。     

冷发射电子束掺杂磷

一种新的冷发射电子束掺杂方法已研究成功。这种方法可实现高浓度(C_(max)=2.8×10~(20)/cm~3),超浅结[(x_j)_(min)≤0.1μm],而且损伤比离子注入的小得多。用这种方法制备的太阳能电池控制器件性能很好。     

CoMnNiO非晶薄膜的热激电导

本文主要讨论CoMnNiO非晶薄膜的热激电导机制。